It is with deep sorrow that we learned of the passing of Kristin Kuutma.
Kristin was a pivotal figure in the field of Intangible Cultural Heritage and left an indelible mark on the 2003 Convention from its very beginnings. A renowned anthropologist, professor at the University of Tartu, holder of the UNESCO Chair on Applied Studies of Intangible Cultural Heritage, and long-time member of the Estonian delegation to UNESCO, she was a key intellectual force behind the Convention’s development and evolution.
Kristin played an important role in reminding us of the ethical and political foundations of the Convention. Her research explored the power dynamics behind how heritage is identified and safeguarded. She highlighted that heritage is never entirely neutral but involves negotiation, questions of voice and representation, and should always reflect the perspectives of the communities.
Her tireless advocacy for greater civil society participation was at the heart of her commitment. She consistently defended a Convention that remains true to its core: people-centred, community-driven, democratic and participatory. She was a powerful and unwavering voice for the active involvement of NGOs, not only as observers, but as essential actors in the Convention’s implementation. Relating to the ICH NGO Forum, she played an important role, encouraging NGOs to organise, to speak, and to collectively reflect on their contribution and place within the safeguarding system.
Those who worked with Kristin will remember her thoughtful presence and the clarity of her voice. When she spoke, people listened, not out of formality, but because her words carried weight and respect. She expressed herself with calm conviction, always ready to ask the difficult but necessary questions. Convinced of the need to be critical of the Convention in order to take it further. Her contributions were sharp and always constructive, rooted in a deep sense of responsibility. She brought both insight and perspective, and many found in her a steady guidance.
Even after her formal retirement, Kristin remained fully engaged with the life of the Convention. She kept following debates, reading reports, joining meetings, participating from afar when her health no longer allowed travel. Her dedication never wavered.
Her passing is a great loss to our ICH community. But her legacy is very much alive. Her writings, her ideas, and her unwavering critical gaze will continue to guide our steps. Her voice, so distinctive and compelling, will remain part of our shared memory and continue to resonate within our ongoing work.
An online condolence book has been opened to collect messages, memories, and tributes to Kristin: Link to the condolence book.
We warmly encourage you to contribute and honour together the memory of this remarkable woman who helped shape the heart and soul of the 2003 Convention.
